When Giuseppe Coniglio came from Serradifalco,
Caltanissetta, Sicilia, in 1912, he
went to Robertsdale, a small soft-coal mining town in
west-central Pennsylvania. A year later, his brother
(my father)
Gaetano Coniglio chaperoned Giuseppe's wife
Angela Alessi to America. Angela was the sister
of my mother Rosa Alessi, Gaetano's wife. (Two
brothers married two sisters.) The passenger
manifest of the SS Berlin, on which Gaetano and his
sister-in- law Angela arrived shows that they were
to contact Giuseppe at 76 Main Street, Pittston,
Pennsylvania. Pittston is in a hard-coal mining
region, on the Susquehanna River in eastern Pennsylvania,
between Scranton and Wilkes-Barre. Rosa and Gaetano
Jr. later joined Gaetano Sr. in Robertsdale. It's not
clear if, when, or for how long the Coniglio's stayed in
Pittston. |
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76 Main Street was the Flatiron Building, a
Banca, or Bank, said to be owned
by an Italian who loaned money to immigrants to help them
come to America. It may have had mailboxes where
arriving immigrants received money or messages from the
relatives who had preceded them to America. |
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Angela Alessi and Giuseppe Coniglio |
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Gaetano Coniglio (center) |
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But there was a large number of other
immigrants from Serradifalco in Pittston during this time.
And unlike those who went to Robertsdale, and who virtually
all left it for Buffalo in the early 1920's, the
Pittston Serradifalchese thrived, and many families remain
there today. For example, the SS Berlin carried
my brother Gaetano Vincenzo Coniglio and my aunt Angela Alessi to
Ellis Island on April 30, 1913, and on the same
passenger manifest, were the names of Vincenzo Di Rosa and
Anna Lombardo, also from Serradifalco, also going to 76 Main
Street, Pittston! Vincenzo and Anna were the brother
and sister-in-law of Giovanni Di Rosa, grandfather of John Butera, a resident of Pittston
who passed away in 2011. |
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It seems that wherever Serradifalco immigrants settled,
they brought with them a tradition begun in Sicily ~ a
"mutual aid society". These "società" were begun in
Sicily as political and economic protection for the severely
poor and underprivileged miners, peasants, and their
families. In America, the società served as a way for
"paesani" to band together to help the less fortunate, and
perhaps even more importantly provide a social life for
immigrants who, because of language and education
differences, found it difficult to be absorbed into the
great American melting pot. |
Pittston, Robertsdale, and Buffalo all had chapters of
the "Società Mutuo Accorso Serradifalco". Membership
originally was restricted to those born in Serradifalco.
Dues of twenty-five cents a month entitled the members to
borrow from the club's fund in times of need, and provided a
(very small) death benefit. Women were allowed to form
"auxiliaries", and assist in the annual religious festivals
which honored "Maria, Madre Addolorata", (Mary, Mother of
Sorrows), usually with a procession featuring a statue of
the Blessed Virgin. |
The Robertsdale chapter disbanded when most of the
Sicilians left for Buffalo, and the Buffalo chapter fell
into decline in the 1950s when most of the original
immigrants began to pass away. In Pittston, however,
the club thrived, even purchasing its own building, and
sponsoring excursions to the paesani in Buffalo. On
November 4, 2005, my wife Angie and I visited Pittston, were
shown into the Serradifalco Club by current members John
Butera and Leonard Cumbo, and given an "honorary
membership". There are Buteras and Cumbos in the
Alessi/Coniglio family tree, but I have not been able to
make a connection yet. More research at the Mormon
Family History Center may be able to uncover links between
our families. |
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This page was made possible by information given by John
Butera and
Leonard Cumbo, as well as by past club president Tino Turco and
Pittston Historical Society historian John Dziak. Our
contact with Pittston has also resulted in my finding Bob
Bucci, now of nearby Plains, Pennsylvania, who is my
third cousin once removed, through the lo Guasto (Loquasto)
family, who also
settled in Pittston. |
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The Pittston Serradifalco Society once had over three
hundred members, including native-born Serradifalchese,
and eventually their children or spouses not born in
Serradifalco. Unfortunately, there are only about
25 dues-paying members, with a number over 75 years old
who are dues-exempt. The economics have led
the club to consider
selling its clubhouse at 133 South
Main Street in Pittston, with the possibility of using
the proceeds to rent a future meeting place. In
the 2005 photo at right, Treasurer John Butera,
President Leonard Cumbo and Vice President Mike Marranca
discuss the situation. |
TIMES LEADER STAFF
PHOTO/AIMEE DILGER |
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